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AUTHOR-DATE SYSTEM

Free ASA Style (American Sociological Association) Citation Generator

ASA style is tailored for sociological research, utilizing author-date parenthetical citations with full first names of authors in the reference list.

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Reference List / Bibliography Entry
In-Text Citation (Parenthetical or Numeric)

Core Formatting Rules (ASA)

Standards derived directly from American Sociological Association Style Guide (7th ed.).

Full First Names

Reference list includes full first and middle names rather than initials when known.

Author-Date In-Text

(Bourdieu 1984) or (Bourdieu [1979] 1984) for translated reprints.

Page Numbers with Colon

Direct quotes cited as (Wilson 1987:45) with no space after colon.

Italics and Quotes

Book titles italicized; article titles in double quotation marks.

Worked ASA Example: Book

Reference list entry and corresponding in-text citation correctly formatted in ASA.

Reference List Entry
Castells, Manuel. 2023. The Network Society: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. 2nd ed. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
In-Text Citation
(Castells 2023:112)

Disciplines & Target Fields

Academic subjects and publications that require ASA formatting.

SociologyDemographySocial PolicyUrban Studies

Compare with Other Citation Styles

Switch between style manuals to see different in-text patterns and bibliography rules.

APA 7th Edition (APA) MLA 9th Edition (MLA) Chicago 17th Edition (Notes & Bibliography) (Chicago) Harvard Referencing System (Harvard) IEEE Style (IEEE) Vancouver Style (Vancouver) ACS Style (American Chemical Society) (ACS) AMA Manual of Style (AMA) CSE Style (Council of Science Editors) (CSE) The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (Bluebook) Turabian 9th Edition (Turabian) APSA Style (American Political Science Association) (APSA) NLM Style (National Library of Medicine) (NLM) ASME Style (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) (ASME)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the golden rules of ASA citation formatting?

Full First Names: Reference list includes full first and middle names rather than initials when known. Author-Date In-Text: (Bourdieu 1984) or (Bourdieu [1979] 1984) for translated reprints. Page Numbers with Colon: Direct quotes cited as (Wilson 1987:45) with no space after colon. Italics and Quotes: Book titles italicized; article titles in double quotation marks.

Which academic fields use ASA?

ASA Style (American Sociological Association) is primarily used across Sociology, Demography, Social Policy, Urban Studies.

What official manual defines ASA rules?

Official guidelines and standards are documented in "American Sociological Association Style Guide (7th ed.)".

How do I generate and copy a citation with this tool?

Select your source type (journal, book, website, etc.), fill in the metadata fields, and click "Copy Reference" or "Copy In-Text". It runs 100% in your browser without tracking.

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